Italy's government's convention long form name is Italian Republic, the conventional short form is Italy, the local long form is Republica Italiana, the local short form is Italia, and it's formal name was Kingdom of Italy. Italy's government has been republic since June 2, 1946. The branches of the government are the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judicial. The Executive branch includes the president, the Council of Ministers, and the Prime Minister. The Legislative branch includes the Chamber of Deputy and the 315 member Senate. Last, the Judicial branch includes the Lower Magistracy.
The Italian government has repressions for religious beliefs, along with many other things. They have repressions toward non-catholics,an example being when a judge named Luigi Tosti would not work in a room with crucifix displayed. Also, the government has a religious repression against crucifix being displayed in public classrooms. Another example is when in the countryside, banditry and peasant anarchism resulted in government repression. In the 1880's, the new nation had many problems, like large debt, few natural resources, extreme poverty, and uneven tax structure. Later, in 1924, the Italians would not become anything besides neutral. Then, in 1915, they became Allies.